{"id":42435,"date":"2025-03-07T21:06:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-08T01:06:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/yeasts-for-brewing-low-alcohol-or-non-alcoholic-beers\/"},"modified":"2025-03-09T10:13:43","modified_gmt":"2025-03-09T14:13:43","slug":"yeasts-for-brewing-low-alcohol-or-non-alcoholic-beers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/en\/yeasts-for-brewing-low-alcohol-or-non-alcoholic-beers\/","title":{"rendered":"Yeasts and Techniques for Brewing Low-Alcohol or Non-Alcoholic Beers"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"thebe-290067868\" class=\"thebe-antes-del-contenido-3 thebe-entity-placement\">\n            <div \n                class=\"elfsight-widget-popup elfsight-widget\" \n                data-elfsight-popup-options=\"%7B%22blocks%22%3A%5B%7B%22id%22%3A%22babc7e96-e195-4da3-a8c5-7072d42f2f5c%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22image%22%2C%22imageFile%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22uploaded%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%2261d71zGp0%2BL._SL1500_%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.thebeertimes.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2026%5C%2F02%5C%2F61d71zGp0L._SL1500_.jpg%22%2C%22size%22%3A45654%2C%22type%22%3A%22image%22%2C%22extension%22%3A%22jpeg%22%2C%22width%22%3A940%2C%22height%22%3A1500%2C%22ext%22%3A%22jpeg%22%7D%7D%2C%22imageScale%22%3A60%7D%2C%7B%22id%22%3A%226689e0da-ab1d-42a0-ac83-457ff13f91dd%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22button%22%2C%22buttonText%22%3A%22Buy%20on%20AMAZON%22%2C%22buttonAction%22%3A%22redirect%22%2C%22buttonStyle%22%3A%22filled%22%2C%22buttonShape%22%3A%22rectangle%22%2C%22buttonColor%22%3A%22rgb%28255%2C%2038%2C%2067%29%22%2C%22buttonFontSize%22%3A16%2C%22label%22%3A%22Button%22%2C%22buttonUrl%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.amazon.com%5C%2Fdp%5C%2FB0GDGJJWD2%22%7D%5D%2C%22layout%22%3A%22modal%22%2C%22width%22%3A500%2C%22popupBlocksAlignment%22%3A%22center%22%2C%22popupShape%22%3A%22rounded%22%2C%22popupBackgroundColor%22%3A%22rgb%28255%2C%20255%2C%20255%29%22%2C%22popupBackgroundImage%22%3Anull%2C%22popupBackgroundImageOverlayColor%22%3A%22%22%2C%22overlayVisible%22%3Atrue%2C%22overlayClose%22%3Atrue%2C%22overlayBackgroundColor%22%3A%22rgba%2817%2C%2017%2C%2017%2C%200.7%29%22%2C%22overlayBackgroundImage%22%3Anull%2C%22overlayBackgroundImageOverlayColor%22%3A%22%22%2C%22closeButtonVisible%22%3Atrue%2C%22closeButtonColor%22%3A%22rgba%2817%2C%2017%2C%2017%2C%200.7%29%22%2C%22triggerPageLoadEnabled%22%3Afalse%2C%22triggerTimeOnPageEnabled%22%3Afalse%2C%22triggerTimeOnPageDuration%22%3A30%2C%22triggerScrollEnabled%22%3Atrue%2C%22triggerScrollPosition%22%3A25%2C%22triggerScrollToElementEnabled%22%3Afalse%2C%22triggerScrollToElementId%22%3Anull%2C%22triggerClickEnabled%22%3Afalse%2C%22triggerClickElementId%22%3Anull%2C%22triggerExitIntentEnabled%22%3Afalse%2C%22displayFrequency%22%3A%22everytime%22%2C%22displayPages%22%3A%22allPages%22%2C%22displayExcludedPages%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22displaySpecificPages%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22displayDevices%22%3A%5B%22desktop%22%2C%22tablet%22%2C%22mobile%22%5D%2C%22widgetId%22%3A%224%22%7D\" \n                data-elfsight-popup-version=\"1.0.0\"\n                data-elfsight-widget-id=\"elfsight-popup-4\">\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div><div id=\"thebe-2016456118\" class=\"thebe-fuente-preferida-2 thebe-entity-placement\" style=\"margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: 30px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/preferences\/source?q=thebeertimes.com\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"A\u00f1adir como fuente preferida en google\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Anadir-como-fuente-preferida-en-google-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Anadir-como-fuente-preferida-en-google-1.jpg 638w, https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Anadir-como-fuente-preferida-en-google-1-300x60.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" width=\"175\" height=\"127\"  style=\"display: inline-block;\" \/><\/a><\/div><p>The rise of non-alcoholic or low-alcohol beers (&lt;0.5% ABV) has driven the brewing industry to explore new yeast strains and fermentation techniques.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-42381 size-full\" title=\"Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. chevalieri\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Saccharomyces-cerevisiae-var.-chevalieri.jpg\" alt=\"Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. chevalieri\" width=\"600\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Saccharomyces-cerevisiae-var.-chevalieri.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Saccharomyces-cerevisiae-var.-chevalieri-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Saccharomyces-cerevisiae-var.-chevalieri-114x60.jpg 114w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>These innovations allow for the reduction of alcohol content without sacrificing flavor, a challenge that has spurred the development of specialized yeasts.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Yeasts for non-alcoholic beers<\/h2>\n<p>Unlike traditional beers, where complete sugar fermentation is key, the goal in non-alcoholic beers is to limit or prevent ethanol production without compromising flavor profiles.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Modified Saccharomyces Strains<\/h3>\n<p>Traditional strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the most commonly used yeast in brewing, have been genetically modified or selectively bred to limit their ethanol-producing capabilities.<\/p>\n<p>These modified yeasts metabolize sugars less efficiently, resulting in lower alcohol generation. Some strains have altered metabolic pathways that block the conversion of sugars into ethanol.<\/p>\n<p>While others simply have a reduced ability to ferment complex sugars, leaving more residual sugar in the wort.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of modified strains include Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. Ludwigii, used in some non-alcoholic beers for its low attenuation, and lab-developed strains that specifically block ethanol production.<\/p>\n<div id=\"thebe-2696543298\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px;\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9395258998211551\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9395258998211551\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"8775458773\" \ndata-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<h3>2. Non-Conventional Yeasts<\/h3>\n<p>Strains like Torulaspora delbrueckii and Lachancea thermotolerans are gaining popularity for their ability to produce complex flavors with minimal alcohol production.<\/p>\n<p>These non-conventional yeasts offer a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/es\/en\/the-use-of-saccharomyces-yeasts-in-cancer-research\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"361\">n alternative to traditional Saccharomyces<\/a>, delivering unique aromatic profiles and more controlled fermentation.<\/p>\n<p>Torulaspora delbrueckii is known for producing fruity and spicy flavors, similar to those in high-fermentation beers, but with significantly lower alcohol output. It is ideal for styles like non-alcoholic witbiers and saisons.<\/p>\n<p>Lachancea thermotolerans stands out for its ability to produce lactic acid during fermentation, adding a refreshing acidity. It is perfect for non-alcoholic sour beers like Berliner Weisse or Gose.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Non-Fermentative Yeasts<\/h3>\n<p>Some yeasts, such as certain species of Pichia or Candida, are used to impart flavor without fermenting sugars.<\/p>\n<p>These yeasts do not convert sugars into alcohol but produce aromatic compounds that contribute to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/es\/guia-para-comprender-aromas-y-sabores-en-cervezas-sours-o-de-fermentacion-mixta\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"359\">beer\u2019s flavor and aroma<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>They are primarily used in combination with other techniques, such as interrupted fermentation or enzyme use, to create non-alcoholic beers with complex flavor profiles.<\/p>\n<h2>Commercial Yeast Strains<\/h2>\n<p>The development of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/es\/levadura-champagne-la-nueva-pasion-los-cerveceros\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"358\">specialized yeast<\/a> strains has been crucial for producing non-alcoholic or low-alcohol beers.<\/p>\n<p>These strains, designed to limit ethanol production while maintaining appealing flavor profiles, are revolutionizing the industry.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Fermentis SafBrew\u2122 LA-01<\/h3>\n<p>Produced by Fermentis, the Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. chevalieri strain is widely used in non-alcoholic beer production.<\/p>\n<p>This variety does not metabolize maltose or maltotriose, two key complex sugars in traditional fermentation, but it does metabolize basic sugars like glucose, fructose, and sucrose, allowing for controlled and limited fermentation.<\/p>\n<p>It is ideal for light styles such as non-alcoholic blond lagers and blonde ales, as its controlled fermentation helps brewers maintain a perfect balance between flavor and reduced alcohol content.<\/p>\n<h3>2. LALBREW\u00ae NOLA\u2122<\/h3>\n<p>Developed by Lallemand, this modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain, created through hybridization, cannot ferment maltose or maltotriose, resulting in very low attenuation.<\/p>\n<p>It also produces high levels of fruity esters, such as isoamyl acetate, which compensate for the lack of alcoholic complexity and add fruity and aromatic notes.<\/p>\n<p>Its fermentation is quick and occurs at moderate temperatures (15\u201320\u00b0C), making it ideal for styles like Session IPA or Pale Ale with less than 0.5% ABV.<\/p>\n<h2>3. LEVULIA\u00ae AROM<\/h2>\n<p>Produced by Lesaffre, the non-conventional yeast Torulaspora delbrueckii is known for its ability to metabolize sugars without generating high ethanol levels.<\/p>\n<p>Its main advantage is its ability to enhance fruity notes, helping to reduce the perception of &#8220;lack of body&#8221; in non-alcoholic beers.<\/p>\n<p>This strain also has high tolerance to stress conditions, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/es\/que-es-el-ph-y-como-afecta-al-proceso-de-elaboracion-de-cerveza\/\">low pH<\/a> and high pressure, making it versatile for various fermentation processes, often in combination with Saccharomyces strains.<\/p><div id=\"thebe-223897628\" class=\"thebe-libros-amazon thebe-entity-placement\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;text-align: center;\"><div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px; max-width: 320px; margin: 20px auto; text-align: center; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3LddZmQ\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43340 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Catar-cerveza-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Gu\u00eda Pr\u00e1ctica Catar Cerveza Amazon\" width=\"200\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Catar-cerveza-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Catar-cerveza-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Catar-cerveza-370x370.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Catar-cerveza.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #0000ff; font-weight: bold; margin: 8px 0; line-height: 1.2;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3LddZmQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\">Gu\u00eda pr\u00e1ctica para catar cerveza: C\u00f3mo apreciar correctamente todas las cervezas del mundo<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"fasc-button fasc-size-medium fasc-type-flat fasc-rounded-medium fasc-ico-before dashicons-cart\" style=\"background-color: #ff9900; color: #000000;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3LddZmQ\">Comprar en Amazon<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>4. VINIFERM\u00ae LT<\/h2>\n<p>Produced by DSM-Food Specialties, the Lachancea thermotolerans strain is highly valued for its ability to produce organic acids, such as lactic acid, which balance residual sweetness in non-alcoholic beers.<\/p>\n<p>This yeast reduces alcohol production by 30\u201340% compared to traditional strains, making it ideal for beers with less than 1% ABV.<\/p>\n<p>Its optimal fermentation occurs at temperatures of 25-30\u00b0C and is especially recommended for sour beers or non-alcoholic sours, as it eliminates the need for artificial acidification.<\/p>\n<h2>5. White Labs WLP675<\/h2>\n<p>Produced by White Labs, the Saccharomyces ludwigii strain is a natural yeast with low ability to metabolize complex sugars like maltose and maltotriose.<\/p>\n<p>This results in a slow and stable fermentation, ideal for high controlled attenuation processes, generating fruity profiles, with notes of banana and clove, typical in wheat beers, but with an alcohol content of less than 1% ABV, especially recommended for styles such as Hefeweizen or Witbier.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Munich Classic &#8211; LALLEMAND<\/h2>\n<p>Produced by Lallemand, the Saccharomyces bayanus (Munich Classic) strain is traditionally used in winemaking but has been adapted for beer production.<\/p>\n<p>Although it has a high tolerance to ethanol, its ability to selectively ferment simple sugars makes it ideal for beers with low alcohol content, generating nutty and caramel notes, perfect for styles such as Dark Lager or non-alcoholic Stout.<\/p>\n<h2>7. CRISPR-Modified Yeast<\/h2>\n<p>Using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/388395602_Impacto_de_CRISPR_en_Levaduras_Cerveceras_Calidad_y_Eficiencia_Fermentativa_en_la_Industria_Cervecera\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">gene-editing techniques like CRISPR<\/a>, these yeasts have been modified to block key enzymes in ethanol synthesis, such as alcohol dehydrogenase.<\/p>\n<p>This allows for a 90% reduction in alcohol production without affecting the generation of aromatic compounds. Although still in the experimental phase, their commercial potential is immense.<\/p>\n<p>However, they face significant regulatory challenges, especially in the EU, where regulations on genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are strict.<\/p>\n<h2>Techniques for Reducing Alcohol<\/h2>\n<p>Producing non-alcoholic or low-alcohol beers depends not only on the yeast strains used but also on the fermentation techniques employed.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Interrupted Fermentation<\/h3>\n<p>This method involves stopping fermentation before significant alcohol production occurs, either by controlling temperature or removing the yeast.<\/p>\n<p>For example, rapidly cooling the wort halts yeast activity, limiting ethanol production.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Limited Attenuation<\/h3>\n<p>Selecting yeasts with low sugar conversion efficiency is another strategy, reducing the final alcohol content.<\/p>\n<p>An example is the Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. Ludwigii strain, used in non-alcoholic beers due to its low attenuation.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Secondary Fermentation<\/h3>\n<p>Some breweries use a secondary fermentation with specialized yeasts to remove alcohol precursors or adjust flavor profiles.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, Brettanomyces yeast can be used in small amounts to add aromatic complexity without increasing alcohol content.<\/p>\n<div id=\"thebe-2914722026\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;text-align: center;\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9395258998211551\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9395258998211551\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"1179889612\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Commercial Examples<\/h2>\n<p>The growing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/es\/el-auge-de-las-bebidas-sin-alcohol-en-usa-cervecerias-lideran-la-transformacion\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"357\">demand for non-alcoholic beers<\/a> has led many breweries to innovate in their brewing processes, combining specialized yeast strains with advanced fermentation techniques.<\/p>\n<h3>Heineken 0.0<\/h3>\n<p>Heineken uses a combination of specialized yeasts and controlled fermentation techniques. Fermentation occurs at low temperatures and is interrupted before significant alcohol is generated.<\/p>\n<p>The beer then undergoes vacuum distillation to remove alcohol, preserving its characteristic flavors.<\/p>\n<h3>BrewDog Nanny State<\/h3>\n<p>BrewDog employs a mix of light malts and low-fermentation yeasts. Fermentation is conducted at controlled temperatures to limit alcohol production.<\/p>\n<p>A secondary <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/es\/aromas-y-sabores-de-mi-cerveza-la-levadura-y-la-fermentacion\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"360\">fermentation with specific yeasts is used to adjust the flavor<\/a> profile and ensure a balanced final product.<\/p>\n<h3>Erdinger Alkoholfrei<\/h3>\n<p>This German beer uses a special yeast that ferments at low temperatures, limiting alcohol production.<\/p>\n<p>After primary fermentation, the beer undergoes a filtration process to remove any traces of alcohol, maintaining a rich and refreshing flavor.<\/p><div id=\"thebe-126592017\" class=\"thebe-membresia thebe-entity-placement\" style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/es\/niveles-de-membresia\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Navegar sin publicidad\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Navegar-sin-publicidad.png\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Navegar-sin-publicidad.png 590w, https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Navegar-sin-publicidad-300x184.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" width=\"400\" height=\"245\"  style=\"display: inline-block;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div id=\"thebe-1164551491\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px;\"><div id=\"pf-15242-1\" data-format=\"display\" ><script>window.pubfuturetag = window.pubfuturetag || [];window.pubfuturetag.push({unit: \"683988d268662b3361d8a48f\", id: \"pf-15242-1\"})<\/script><\/div><\/div>\n<h2>References<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Bamforth, C. W. Brewing materials and processes: A practical approach to beer excellence. Academic Press.<\/li>\n<li>Stewart, G. G., &amp; Russell, I. Brewing and distilling yeasts. Springer.<\/li>\n<li>Gibson, B., Geertman, J. M. A., Hittinger, C. T., Krogerus, K., Libkind, D., &amp; Louis, E. J. New yeasts\u2014new brews: Modern approaches to brewing yeast design and development. FEMS Yeast Research, 17 (4), fox038. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/femsyr\/fox038\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/femsyr\/fox038<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>We recommend<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/es\/en\/the-steel-and-aluminum-tariffs-that-could-crush-many-u-s-breweries\/\">The Steel and Aluminum Tariffs That Could Crush Many U.S. Breweries<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/es\/en\/canada-blocks-import-and-sale-of-u-s-produced-beers\/\">Canada Blocks Import and Sale of U.S.-Produced Beers<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><div id=\"thebe-3483582412\" class=\"thebe-adsterra-300-x-250 thebe-entity-placement\" style=\"margin-top: 15px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;text-align: center;\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9395258998211551\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9395258998211551\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"1930811761\" \ndata-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The rise of non-alcoholic or low-alcohol beers has led the brewing industry to explore new yeast strains and fermentation techniques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42382,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","ai_generated_summary":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21157],"tags":[21295,21171,21172,21322],"class_list":["post-42435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-technology","tag-non-alcoholic-beer","tag-science","tag-technology","tag-yeasts","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42435"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42435\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}