{"id":46688,"date":"2021-02-23T14:35:16","date_gmt":"2021-02-23T18:35:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/?p=46688"},"modified":"2026-06-12T16:03:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T20:03:48","slug":"the-culture-of-asturian-cider-production-consumption-and-denomination-of-origin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/en\/the-culture-of-asturian-cider-production-consumption-and-denomination-of-origin\/","title":{"rendered":"The Culture of Asturian Cider: Production, Consumption, and Denomination of Origin"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"thebe-3412561584\" class=\"thebe-adsense-inicio thebe-entity-placement\" style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/es\/niveles-de-membresia\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Navegar sin publicidad\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Navegar-sin-publicidad.png\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Navegar-sin-publicidad.png 590w, https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Navegar-sin-publicidad-300x184.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" width=\"400\" height=\"245\"  style=\"display: inline-block;\" \/><\/a><\/div><div id=\"thebe-1124805441\" class=\"thebe-antes-del-contenido-3 thebe-entity-placement\">\n            <div \n                class=\"elfsight-widget-popup elfsight-widget\" \n                data-elfsight-popup-options=\"%7B%22blocks%22%3A%5B%7B%22id%22%3A%22babc7e96-e195-4da3-a8c5-7072d42f2f5c%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22image%22%2C%22imageFile%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22uploaded%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%2261d71zGp0%2BL._SL1500_%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.thebeertimes.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2026%5C%2F02%5C%2F61d71zGp0L._SL1500_.jpg%22%2C%22size%22%3A45654%2C%22type%22%3A%22image%22%2C%22extension%22%3A%22jpeg%22%2C%22width%22%3A940%2C%22height%22%3A1500%2C%22ext%22%3A%22jpeg%22%7D%7D%2C%22imageScale%22%3A60%7D%2C%7B%22id%22%3A%226689e0da-ab1d-42a0-ac83-457ff13f91dd%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22button%22%2C%22buttonText%22%3A%22Buy%20on%20AMAZON%22%2C%22buttonAction%22%3A%22redirect%22%2C%22buttonStyle%22%3A%22filled%22%2C%22buttonShape%22%3A%22rectangle%22%2C%22buttonColor%22%3A%22rgb%28255%2C%2038%2C%2067%29%22%2C%22buttonFontSize%22%3A16%2C%22label%22%3A%22Button%22%2C%22buttonUrl%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.amazon.com%5C%2Fdp%5C%2FB0GDGJJWD2%22%7D%5D%2C%22layout%22%3A%22modal%22%2C%22width%22%3A500%2C%22popupBlocksAlignment%22%3A%22center%22%2C%22popupShape%22%3A%22rounded%22%2C%22popupBackgroundColor%22%3A%22rgb%28255%2C%20255%2C%20255%29%22%2C%22popupBackgroundImage%22%3Anull%2C%22popupBackgroundImageOverlayColor%22%3A%22%22%2C%22overlayVisible%22%3Atrue%2C%22overlayClose%22%3Atrue%2C%22overlayBackgroundColor%22%3A%22rgba%2817%2C%2017%2C%2017%2C%200.7%29%22%2C%22overlayBackgroundImage%22%3Anull%2C%22overlayBackgroundImageOverlayColor%22%3A%22%22%2C%22closeButtonVisible%22%3Atrue%2C%22closeButtonColor%22%3A%22rgba%2817%2C%2017%2C%2017%2C%200.7%29%22%2C%22triggerPageLoadEnabled%22%3Afalse%2C%22triggerTimeOnPageEnabled%22%3Afalse%2C%22triggerTimeOnPageDuration%22%3A30%2C%22triggerScrollEnabled%22%3Atrue%2C%22triggerScrollPosition%22%3A25%2C%22triggerScrollToElementEnabled%22%3Afalse%2C%22triggerScrollToElementId%22%3Anull%2C%22triggerClickEnabled%22%3Afalse%2C%22triggerClickElementId%22%3Anull%2C%22triggerExitIntentEnabled%22%3Afalse%2C%22displayFrequency%22%3A%22everytime%22%2C%22displayPages%22%3A%22allPages%22%2C%22displayExcludedPages%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22displaySpecificPages%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22displayDevices%22%3A%5B%22desktop%22%2C%22tablet%22%2C%22mobile%22%5D%2C%22widgetId%22%3A%224%22%7D\" \n                data-elfsight-popup-version=\"1.0.0\"\n                data-elfsight-widget-id=\"elfsight-popup-4\">\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div><p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">By <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.es\/viajar\/gastronomia\/abci-sidra-ritual-asturiano-201611181947_noticia.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Manuel Mu\u00f1iz<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Like any product of agricultural origin, cider has very specific production rhythms tied to the seasons. Of course, the key in this case lies in the apple.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17763\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17763\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17763 size-full\" title=\"Sidra asturiana\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Sidra-asturiana.jpeg\" alt=\"Sidra asturiana\" width=\"600\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Sidra-asturiana.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Sidra-asturiana-300x158.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Sidra-asturiana-114x60.jpeg 114w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17763\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Asturian cider<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The process begins from mid-April, when the apple trees bloom, covering the &#8220;pumaraes&#8221; (apple orchards) of Asturias with white flowers. But it is in October and November <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/que-es-la-sidra-historia-variedades-y-caracteristicas-principales\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"205\">when the apple begins to turn into cider<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The trees are &#8220;ximielgan&#8221; (shaken) to make the fruit fall\u2014although apples that have fallen from the tree on their own should never be used for cider\u2014and these are collected, washed, and then &#8220;mayada&#8221; (crushed) to extract the juice.<\/p>\n<p>This first cider must is called &#8220;sweet cider,&#8221; which is the first one children drink (as it is nonalcoholic).<\/p>\n<p>After the apple harvest and &#8220;mayado&#8221; (crushing) in November, the &#8220;amag\u00fcesto&#8221; is celebrated, a festival\u2014usually outdoors\u2014where sweet cider is drunk and chestnuts are eaten. This is the first celebration around the new cider vintage.<\/p>\n<p>Others will follow, such as the presentation of the first cider of the year (at the end of March, when the fermentation process ends) or the &#8220;espichas,&#8221; which we will discuss later.<\/p>\n<div id=\"thebe-3525641134\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px;\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9395258998211551\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9395258998211551\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"8775458773\" \ndata-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>Producing regions<\/h2>\n<p>Cider is an Atlantic beverage, produced\u2014in very different varieties\u2014from northern Spain to the east coast of the United States, passing through France and the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n<p>But Asturias is the largest Spanish cider producer, and it could be said that there is no municipality in the region where this beverage is not produced, to a greater or lesser extent.<\/p>\n<p>However, the largest percentage of production and the most well-known &#8220;llagares&#8221; (cider presses) are concentrated in the north-central part of the region, especially in two areas.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19788\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19788\" style=\"width: 509px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19788 size-full\" title=\"Manzano en flor\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Manzano-en-flor.jpg\" alt=\"Manzano en flor\" width=\"509\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Manzano-en-flor.jpg 509w, https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Manzano-en-flor-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19788\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Apple tree in bloom<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The first is Gij\u00f3n and its surroundings. The most populated city in Asturias has a great cider-making tradition, and in its rural parishes, some of the most renowned producers are found.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, it has been promoting cider tourism for years, with routes, vouchers for cider consumption and other apple-derived products, visits to &#8220;llagares,&#8221; and other activities.<\/p>\n<p>The second is the so-called &#8220;Cider Region,&#8221; east and southeast of Gij\u00f3n, covering the municipalities of Bimenes, Villaviciosa, Cabranes, Colunga, Sariego, and Nava.<\/p>\n<p>This is a more rural area, ranging from seaside towns to mining villages, densely populated with apple trees and producing more cider than any other area of Asturias.<\/p>\n<p>Nava, in particular, has traditionally been considered the capital of Asturian cider, and the highly recommended Cider Museum is located there.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"subtitulo-top azul-ultra-oscuro\">Denomination of origin<\/h2>\n<p>Asturian cider has been protected by a Denomination of Origin since 2002. This affects not only the best-known variety, the one that is &#8220;escanciada&#8221; (poured from height), but also other varieties such as brut cider.<\/p>\n<p>The key to the denomination of origin lies in the apples, as only 22 varieties of native apples from the region can be used for Asturian cider. These are selected and combined based on their flavor (acidic, sweet, acidic-bitter, semi-acidic, sweet-bitter, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>Bitter varieties are mainly used for natural cider (the best known) and acidic varieties for sparkling cider.<\/p>\n<div id=\"thebe-1293774799\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;text-align: center;\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9395258998211551\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9395258998211551\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"3350594014\" \ndata-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"subtitulo-top azul-ultra-oscuro\">Llagares, the temples of cider<\/h2>\n<p>Asturian cider is produced in &#8220;llagares&#8221; (cider presses). It is there where the apple is &#8220;mayada&#8221; (crushed) and pressed, where the must is stored in large wooden vats (or, nowadays, in stainless steel containers) for three to five months to ferment, and where it is bottled.<\/p>\n<p>Many &#8220;llagares&#8221; are family businesses with generations of tradition, producing cider according to techniques passed down from parents to children.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19790\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19790\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19790 size-full\" title=\"Llagar\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Llagar.jpg\" alt=\"Llagar\" width=\"510\" height=\"284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Llagar.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Llagar-300x167.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19790\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Llagar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>However, production is increasingly becoming more technological and professionalized, introducing modern methods to improve the taste and properties of cider.<\/p>\n<p>Visiting a &#8220;llagar&#8221; is an experience worth having. They are usually located in the middle of nature, often among apple orchards, and besides showing the cider production process, many offer tastings, food pairings, family activities, or even function as restaurants.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to arranging visits directly with the &#8220;llagares,&#8221; tourist offices facilitate visits. For example, in Gij\u00f3n, there is a tourist voucher that allows you to take the tour and a tasting for 5 euros.<\/p>\n<h2>Why is cider poured from a height?<\/h2>\n<p>If there is one image that everyone instantly associates with Asturian cider, it is the &#8220;escanciado&#8221; (pouring from above).<\/p>\n<p>The way of holding the bottle above the head and letting the stream fall to the rim of the glasses held below the hip is highly eye-catching and a tourist attraction in itself.<\/p><div id=\"thebe-1824447771\" class=\"thebe-libros-amazon thebe-entity-placement\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;text-align: center;\"><div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px; max-width: 320px; margin: 20px auto; text-align: center; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3LddZmQ\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43340 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Catar-cerveza-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Gu\u00eda Pr\u00e1ctica Catar Cerveza Amazon\" width=\"200\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Catar-cerveza-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Catar-cerveza-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Catar-cerveza-370x370.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Catar-cerveza.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #0000ff; font-weight: bold; margin: 8px 0; line-height: 1.2;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3LddZmQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\">Gu\u00eda pr\u00e1ctica para catar cerveza: C\u00f3mo apreciar correctamente todas las cervezas del mundo<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"fasc-button fasc-size-medium fasc-type-flat fasc-rounded-medium fasc-ico-before dashicons-cart\" style=\"background-color: #ff9900; color: #000000;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3LddZmQ\">Comprar en Amazon<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>However, the &#8220;escanciado&#8221; is not done on a whim or because it looks nice. This ritual is an essential part of cider consumption, as it totally alters its taste and characteristics. Asturian cider is the only one in the world that is poured this way, and this makes it special.<\/p>\n<p>The reason is a scientific process. When the cider hits the edge of the glass, the liquid &#8220;foams&#8221;: the oxygen in the air mixes with the carbon dioxide in the beverage, creating small bubbles that remain in the cider for a moment.<\/p>\n<p>These bubbles carry the cider&#8217;s aroma, intensifying its flavor (the shape of the cider glass, very wide at the top, is designed precisely to help release this aroma toward the nose while drinking).<\/p>\n<p>This is why cider should always be served in small &#8220;culines&#8221; (small glasses) and drunk in one or two sips before the bubbles disappear.<\/p>\n<div id=\"thebe-3221250480\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;text-align: center;\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9395258998211551\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9395258998211551\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"1179889612\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Cider houses, from popular to fine cuisine<\/h2>\n<p>All of Asturias is full of &#8220;sidrer\u00edas&#8221; (cider houses). There is practically no town or neighborhood without at least one. But they are not just for drinking.<\/p>\n<p>They are also for socializing: cider is a highly social beverage; each bottle is usually drunk by several people, and it is traditional to share glasses (which is why a remainder of each &#8220;cul\u00edn&#8221; is always left, used to rinse the rim of the glass, and then thrown on the floor).<\/p>\n<p>And they are also for eating. Cider is paired with seafood (periwinkles, sea urchins, and spider crabs); fish (black sea bream cooked in cider and grilled sardines); meats (chorizo cooked in cider and pork shoulder); Asturian cheeses; and many other dishes.<\/p>\n<p>There are all kinds of cider houses, from unpretentious, popular neighborhood spots to others that aspire to rank among the best restaurants. But in both types, it is possible to bet on quality and good service. This is what the recently launched guarantee mark &#8220;Sidrer\u00edas de Asturias&#8221; aims to guarantee.<\/p>\n<p>This quality seal will indicate that an establishment has staff with experience in gastronomy and in pouring cider and that it serves at least one cider brand belonging to the Denomination of Origin.<\/p>\n<h2>&#8220;Espichas,&#8221; cider as a celebration<\/h2>\n<p>There is no more typically Asturian celebration than an &#8220;espicha.&#8221; A get-together of friends, a company dinner, the arrival of summer, or even a wedding\u2014everything can be celebrated in a &#8220;llagar,&#8221; among cider barrels.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Espicha&#8221; was originally the name of the wooden wedge used as a barrel stopper. But today it refers to a party where cider is poured (often directly from the barrel into the glass) and typical dishes are shared.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19789\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19789\" style=\"width: 509px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19789 size-full\" title=\"Espichando sidra\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Espichando-sidra.jpg\" alt=\"Espichando sidra\" width=\"509\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Espichando-sidra.jpg 509w, https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Espichando-sidra-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19789\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pouring cider<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>What distinguishes &#8220;espichas&#8221; is their relaxed atmosphere. People usually stand, moving around the &#8220;llagar&#8221; and chatting; it is common to have traditional music, bagpipes, or &#8220;cancios de chigre&#8221; (popular songs).<\/p>\n<p>But &#8220;espichas&#8221; are increasingly innovating, incorporating tastings of various types of cider or carrying out pairings with new dishes.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to celebrations among friends, Asturias immerses itself in cider through a whole series of festivals and activities throughout the year.<\/p>\n<p>From popular routes through cider houses to massive cider pourings, as well as congresses and gastronomic days, there is rarely a month when you cannot enjoy some cider-related event somewhere in Asturias. In Gij\u00f3n alone, there are nearly a dozen events throughout the year.<\/p>\n<p>Two dates stand out the most. The first, the great classic, is the Nava Cider Festival, which in 2017 will reach its fortieth edition and has been declared of National Tourist Interest.<\/p>\n<p>It is held at the beginning of July, and the best ciders of the year are chosen; there is a market, tastings, musical performances, and a very festive atmosphere.<\/p>\n<p>The second is the Gij\u00f3n Natural Cider Festival, which takes place every year at the end of August. The festival spreads throughout the city with the &#8220;cider bus,&#8221; which tours cider houses in various neighborhoods.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to markets, tastings, and urban pilgrimages, the big event of this festival is the annual attempt to break the Guinness World Record for simultaneous cider pouring on Poniente Beach.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<h3>1. Why should apples that have fallen from the tree on their own never be used for cider?<\/h3>\n<p>The prohibition against using naturally fallen apples is based on a strict reason of microbiological control and fruit quality. Apples that fall on their own are usually those that have already suffered pest attacks, insect bites, or diseases that accelerate their ripening and decay. Furthermore, when they hit the ground, the skin breaks, coming into direct contact with soil bacteria and fungi, which would trigger unwanted wild fermentations inside the &#8220;llagar,&#8221; ruining the aromatic profile of natural cider and causing serious defects in the final product.<\/p>\n<h3>2. What is the physical and chemical explanation for why Asturian cider &#8220;foams&#8221; when poured from a height?<\/h3>\n<p>The foaming phenomenon is a purely physical process induced by the violent impact of the liquid against the glass. Natural Asturian cider contains dissolved endogenous carbon dioxide from its fermentation, which is bound to apple proteins. When it falls from a great height and hits the rim of the glass, the liquid&#8217;s surface tension breaks suddenly, causing the instantaneous release of gas in the form of micro-bubbles. This impact also volatilizes the acids and aromatic esters, releasing the true olfactory potential of the beverage, an effect that would be completely lost if it were served passively directly into the glass.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Why is it a hygienic and traditional norm to discard the last residue or sediment of each &#8220;cul\u00edn&#8221; of cider?<\/h3>\n<p>The gesture of throwing the last sip from the glass onto the floor, or into the cider house&#8217;s drain, serves a double technical and sanitary function rooted in collective tradition. Because in Asturian cider houses it is customary to share a single glass among several members of a table, pouring out the remainder of the liquid serves to physically clean the rim area where the previous drinker placed their lips. Physically, this final residue also carries away the natural apple sediments and dead yeast that fall to the bottom of the glass, ensuring that the next &#8220;cul\u00edn&#8221; that is poured falls onto a sanitized surface free of bitter sediment.<\/p>\n<h3>4. What technical differences exist between traditional natural cider and brut cider protected by the denomination of origin?<\/h3>\n<p>The difference lies mainly in the carbonation process and the method of consumption. Traditional natural cider is an unfiltered product that maintains endogenous gas at moderate levels and requires mandatory mechanical or manual pouring to awaken its attributes. In contrast, brut or sparkling cider undergoes a second fermentation, which can be in the bottle using the traditional method or in large closed tanks. This process generates a much finer, more integrated, and persistent bubble that does not need to be poured, allowing the beverage to be served directly in a flute glass and consumed similarly to a sparkling wine or champagne.<\/p>\n<h3>5. How is the flavor of cider balanced by combining the twenty-two varieties of native apples?<\/h3>\n<p>The secret of the master &#8220;llagarero&#8221; lies in the precise blending or mixing of the musts from the different types of apples, which are grouped into three main flavor profiles: acidic, sweet, and bitter. Acidic apples provide the necessary freshness and control the pH of the must to prevent bacterial contamination. Sweet apples provide the indispensable fermentable sugars that the yeasts will convert into alcohol. Finally, bitter apples inject the tannins that structure the body of the cider and guarantee the persistence of the foam in the glass, achieving a perfect balance where no single flavor cancels out the other.<\/p>\n<h2>Recommended<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/la-quimica-del-aroma-de-la-cerveza-y-el-vino\/\">Pilsner Urquell (Plze\u0148sk\u00fd Prazdroj): The origin of the first &#8216;blonde&#8217; beer in history<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/en\/beer-and-sushi-pairing-guide-everything-you-need-to-know-to-get-started\/\">Beer and sushi pairing guide: Everything you need to know to get started<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><div id=\"thebe-2893717491\" class=\"thebe-adsterra-300-x-250 thebe-entity-placement\" style=\"margin-top: 15px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;text-align: center;\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9395258998211551\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9395258998211551\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"1930811761\" \ndata-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Like any product of agricultural origin, cider has very specific production rhythms tied to the seasons. Of course, the key in this case lies in the apple.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39909,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","ai_generated_summary":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21119],"tags":[21198,21328],"class_list":["post-46688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-culture","tag-cider","tag-spain","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46688"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46690,"href":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46688\/revisions\/46690"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thebeertimes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}